哈尔滨市女性肺癌由1973—74年的第四位上升至1987—88年的第一位,其死亡率上升了360％。而中国女性肺腺癌又占女性肺癌的35—40％。其病因还很不清楚。特别是女性肺腺癌所占比例之大,是主要病因与男性及国外不同,还是女性本身的某些特点所致,目前尚未见报导。我们对哈尔滨市140例女性肺腺癌现患进行了病例—对照调查研究,以期获得女性肺腺癌的主要病因。 The female lung cancer in Harbin increased from the fourth in 1973-74 to the first in 1987-88, and its mortality rate increased by 360%. The female lung adenocarcinoma in China accounts for 35-40% of female lung cancer. The cause is still not clear. In particular, the large proportion of female lung adenocarcinomas is the main cause of the disease, which is different from that of men and foreigners, or is caused by certain characteristics of women themselves. At present, there have been no reports. We conducted a case-control study of 140 cases of female lung adenocarcinoma in Harbin City in order to obtain the main cause of female lung adenocarcinoma.