临床组方用药的基本依据是什么?前人曾有一整套关于治则治法和方剂理论的恢弘论述,但如何揭示中医治疗学的体系结构和方药的组织配伍规律,尚有待不断深入探讨。如果离开疾病去单纯研究古今医家的组方用药,无异于舍本求源。疾病是一涵义较广的概念,治疗是与疾病相对应的概念,在疾病层次结构与方药的组织配伍之间,存在着一种对应关系。一、疾病的层次结构任何疾病,都有其外在的症状表现和内在的病理机智,疾病的发生,必须有采种致病因素。致病因素作用于机体的某个部位,使气化失常,阴阳气血偏盛偏衰,表现出寒热虚实等性质的病理改变,就产生疾病。疾病的产生发展和多种转归,是动态变化的过程,在不同的发展阶段,具有不同的转化趋势.就疾病过程而言,病理机制的结 What is the basic basis for the clinical group prescription? The predecessors once had a comprehensive set of theories on the principles of treatment and prescriptions. However, how to reveal the system structure of TCM therapeutics and the rules of compatibility of prescriptions has yet to be further explored. If you leave the disease and simply study the prescriptions of ancient and modern doctors, it is no different from the source. Disease is a concept with broader meanings. Treatment is the concept corresponding to disease. There is a corresponding relationship between disease hierarchy and prescription compatibility. First, the hierarchical structure of the disease Any disease, has its own external symptoms and internal pathological wisdom, the occurrence of disease, there must be species-causing pathogenic factors. The pathogenic factors act on a certain part of the body, causing gasification disorders, partial yin and yang qi partial partial failure, showing the pathological changes of cold and heat and other real nature, it produces disease. The occurrence and development of diseases and multiple outcomes are dynamic processes. In different stages of development, there are different transformation trends. In terms of disease processes, the pathological mechanism of the knot