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沟田是我区农民多年来在坡耕地上实施的一种良好的耕作方法。实践证明,它是提高坡地产量,防止土壤侵蚀的一种有效措施。尤其在目前分户治理的形势下,推广这种省工、增产、保持水土肥的耕作方法更为必要。 一、耕作方法 沟田,又称为条田。由于地区差别和群众施工的任意性,沟田的规格差异很大,但其耕作方法和种植形式大致相同,都是在坡耕地上沿等高线环山挖沟。如青龙县农民的做法一般是,沟的上口宽0.7米,下口宽0.6米,沟深0.4～0.5米,两沟间距
Ditch Tian is a good farming method for peasants in our region who have practiced on sloping fields for many years. Practice has proved that it is an effective measure to increase the yield of slope land and prevent soil erosion. Especially under the current situation of household management, it is even more necessary to promote such methods of labor-saving, production increase and soil and water conservation. First, farming methods Ditch, also known as the field. Due to the regional differences and the arbitrary construction of the masses, there are great differences in the specifications of Dugota. However, the farming methods and planting forms are roughly the same, all of which are trenching along the contour lines of the hillsides on sloping fields. Such as Qinglong farmer’s practice is generally, the catchy mouth 0.7 meters wide, next mouth width of 0.6 meters, ditch depth of 0.4 to 0.5 meters, the distance between the two ditches