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一、我国现有环境公益诉讼制度及评价(一)我国环境公益诉讼的现有法律依据2014年4月24日,十二届全国人大第八次会议通过了新修订的《环境保护法》,将于2015年1月1日起施行。该法规定了环境公益诉讼的原告主体资格,标志着我国环境公益诉讼制度的初步确立。当前,我国环境公益诉讼的主要法律依据为《民事诉讼法》第55条和《环境保护法》第58条。但根据上述两条的规定,我国现有环境公益诉讼制度与其他国家相比具有以下问题。
I. Existing Environmental Public Interest Litigation System and Evaluation in China (I) Existing Legal Basis for China’s Environmental Public Interest Litigation On April 24, 2014, the 8th NPC of the 12th NPC passed the newly revised Environmental Protection Law, Will come into effect on January 1, 2015. The law stipulates the qualification of the plaintiff in environmental public interest litigation, marking the initial establishment of China’s environmental public interest litigation system. At present, the main legal basis for China’s environmental public interest litigation is Article 55 of the Civil Procedure Law and Article 58 of the Environmental Protection Law. However, according to the provisions of the above two articles, the existing environmental public interest litigation system in our country has the following problems compared with other countries.