本文在索洛模型和人力资本模型的基础上,估算了我国1979~2010年间的全要素生产率增长率,简要分析了技术进步对我国经济增长的作用,同时对比了不同模型下全要素增长率的差别。研究结果表明:1994年之前,我国的全要素生产率的波动幅度较大,1994年之后较为平稳;由人力资本模型得到的全要素生产率增长率的估算值变化幅度远大于索洛模型得到的估算值,说明我国技术进步存在内生性。 Based on the Solow model and the human capital model, this paper estimates the growth rate of total factor productivity in China from 1979 to 2010, briefly analyzes the effect of technological progress on China’s economic growth, and at the same time compares the total factor growth rate under different models difference. The results show that before 1994, the TFP of our country fluctuated a lot and remained relatively stable after 1994. The estimated rate of change of total factor productivity growth rate obtained from the model of human capital was far greater than that of the Solow model , Indicating that there is endogenous nature of China’s technological progress.