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介绍了2009年美国总统绿色化学挑战奖的获奖项目的创新与价值。5个奖项分别是:①伊斯曼化学公司开发了节省能源同时避免强酸和有机溶剂的生化工艺,能把源于植物的脂肪酸转化为长链酯类,从而用于化妆品和个人护理用品,获得绿色合成路线奖。②美国培安根据iTAG标注化学原理开发出快速测定蛋白质的分析仪器,该蛋白质检测仪不需高温和有害化学物质,即可准确测定蛋白质,被授予绿色反应条件奖。③宝洁公司和美国堪萨斯州的Cook复合材料与聚合物公司分别开发出ChempolMPS醇酸树脂技术,该技术使用Sefose油作为复合溶剂,减少了油性涂料及油漆中的挥发性有机化合物,因此被授予绿色化学品设计奖。④V irent能源系统公司开发出以植物糖、淀粉、或纤维素为原料制造碳氢化合物燃料的B ioForm ing催化转化工艺,在低能耗条件下能将糖、淀粉或植物纤维制成汽油、柴油和航空燃料,因而被授予小企业奖。⑤卡内基梅隆大学的KrzysztofM atyjaszewsk i教授开发了原子转移自由基聚合技术,用少量铜催化剂,以及环保型还原剂或自由基引发剂合成了先进的高分子材料,因而被授予年度学术奖。
Introduced the innovation and value of the 2009 US President Green Chemistry Challenge Award winning project. The five awards are: ① Eastman Chemical has developed biochemical processes that save energy while avoiding strong acids and organic solvents, converting plant-derived fatty acids into long chain esters for use in cosmetics and personal care products, Green Synthesis Route Award. (2) According to iTAG labeling chemistry, American Pei-An developed an analytical instrument for rapid determination of protein. The protein detector can accurately measure protein without being exposed to high temperature and harmful chemicals, and is awarded the Green Reaction Conditions Award. ③ P & G and Cook Composites and Polymers of Kansas, USA have developed the Chempol MPS alkyd technology, which uses Sefose oil as a composite solvent to reduce VOCs in oily coatings and paints, and was awarded the Green Chemical Design Award. IvVirent Energy Systems has developed a Bioform ing catalytic conversion process for the production of hydrocarbon fuels from plant sugars, starches, or cellulose, which enables the conversion of sugar, starch or plant fibers into gasoline, diesel and vegetable fibers under low energy consumption Aviation fuel, which was awarded the Small Business Award. ⑤ Professor Krzysztof M atyjaszewsk i of Carnegie Mellon University has developed the Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization technology, which has been awarded the Academic Award of the Year by developing advanced polymer materials using small amounts of copper catalysts, as well as environmentally friendly reducing or radical initiators .