结合北京某地铁车站涌水涌沙病害的工程实例,指出地铁隧道结构病害和道床病害是导致地铁车站涌水涌沙病害的主要因素,分析该地铁车站涌水涌沙病害可能的发生机理,分别针对紧急抢修和彻底根治两种不同的要求和方案提出治理地铁车站涌水涌沙病害的一些可行措施。 Combining with the project example of the disease of gushing and pouring sand in a metro station in Beijing, it is pointed out that the structural defects of the subway tunnel and the bed disease are the main factors leading to the gushing and pouring of the metro station. The possible mechanism of the gushing and pouring of the metro station is analyzed. And completely eradicate two different requirements and programs to put forward some feasible measures to control the influx of water and flood surging in subway stations.