在经济全球化背景下,从市场化和社会化角度,全世界已经形成三层次构成的市场经济体系,一是处于基础层面的商品和服务市场;二是处于中间层面的要素市场,如资金、技术、劳动力、人才、信息、土地和其他自然资源等;三是处于顶层的产权交易市场,其中以股权交易市场为代表。中国经济和社会发展已经从市场在资源配置中起基础性作用发展到市场在 Under the background of economic globalization, from the perspective of marketization and socialization, the world has formed a three-tier market economic system, one in the basic level of goods and services market; the other is in an intermediate factor market such as capital, Technology, labor force, human resources, information, land and other natural resources; third, it is the top property rights exchange market, which is represented by the equity trading market. China’s economic and social development has started from the market in the allocation of resources to play a fundamental role in the market