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儒学是中国传统文化的主流,儒家文化博大精深,气象万千,其中有明显的宗教成分,也有自己的宗教观念。关于儒学宗教性的问题,是二十世纪以来儒学研究中举足轻重而又意见纷纭、争而未决的主要议题之一。本文试图通过对“宗教”定义的内涵提炼以及对儒家文化中宗教元素的认识,来浅析儒家思想中的宗教性表现。以此希望对儒学思想中的宗教性成分有一个较为清晰的认识。
Confucianism is the mainstream of Chinese traditional culture. The Confucian culture is profound and full of spectacle, including obvious religious elements and religious concepts. The question of the religious nature of Confucianism is one of the most important and controversial issues that have played a pivotal role in the study of Confucianism since the 20th century. This article tries to analyze the religious manifestations in Confucianism by refining the connotation of the definition of “religion” and understanding the religious elements in Confucianism. In this way, I hope there is a clearer understanding of the religious elements in Confucianism.