任何一个外科手术切口的选择与暴露是相当重要的,对肾脏手术的切口来说,肾脏高位于腹膜后深处,两侧隔肌胸膜下,前有腹腔脏器,上有肾上腺,后有第十、十一及十二肋及各层肌肉所保护。前下方有腹壁三层肌肉。肾窝内尚有脂肪囊将肾包绕子内。以往曾有不少泌尿科专家创用若干不同的切口,来进行肾脏 The choice of any surgical incision and exposure is very important for the renal surgery incision, the kidneys in the retroperitoneal deep high, on both sides of the subpleural subpleural anterior abdominal organs, there are adrenal glands, after the first Ten, eleven and twelve ribs and layers of muscle protection. The anterior abdominal wall has three layers of muscle. There are still kidney capsule kidney capsule within the fat capsule. In the past there have been many urologists to create a number of different incisions, to the kidneys