高血压病需与继发性高血压相鉴别,引起继发性高血压的常见疾病有以下几类:如肾脏疾病;内分泌疾病,包括嗜铬细胞瘤、柯兴氏综合症、原发性醛固酮增多症等;动脉病变;妊娠中毒症及颅脑病变等。本文重点讨论由肾脏疾病引起高血压的诊断。 Hypertension need to be differentiated from secondary hypertension, common causes of secondary hypertension are the following categories: kidney disease; endocrine diseases, including pheochromocytoma, Cushing’s syndrome, primary aldosterone Increased symptoms such as; arterial disease; gestosis and brain diseases such as poisoning. This article focuses on the diagnosis of hypertension caused by kidney disease.