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内窥镜手术又称钥匙孔手术(keyholesurgery)[1],认为是对患者损伤最小的一种手术。1910年Espinasse应用其在膀胱镜下电灼脑积水患儿的脉络膜丛2例,Deyen介绍用内窥镜经枕后途径分离三叉神经感觉根获得成功[2]。1967年Mer首先应用纤维内窥镜系统对2例鼓膜穿孔病例进行中
Endoscopic surgery, also known as keyhole surgery (keyholesurgery) [1], is considered to be minimally invasive surgery in patients with a surgery. In 1910 Espinasse application of cystoscope in children with hydrocephalus in children with choroidal plexus in 2 cases, Deyen introduced the endoscopic occipital approach to the separation of the sensory root of the trigeminal nerve was successful [2]. In 1967, Mer first applied fiber endoscopy to 2 cases of tympanic membrane perforation