1980代末至1990年代初,在现代主义运动偃旗息鼓、先锋文学渐趋低迷的文化语境里,新写实小说以它的低调叙事契合了特定历史时期普遍的文化失望心理,以文学的审美方式释放了社会的现代性追求,从而在文坛风靡一时,以至于先锋作家群体中的多员大将,如余华、苏童、叶兆言等人也纷纷 From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, in the cultural context in which the modernist movement died down and the avant-garde literature was gradually dwindling, the new realistic novels fit the general cultural disappointment mentality in a specific historical period with its low-key narration and release it in a literary aesthetic way The pursuit of the modernity of society, and thus all the rage in the literary world, so many pioneers of writers such as Yu Hua, Su Tong, Ye Zhaoyan, who also have