素质高、操守好的官吏是廉洁清明政权的基础。历史上,开明君主或统治集团中的代表人物总会在不同程度上重视官吏的选拔与任用。治国之道务在举贤早在西周时期,太师姜尚就提出了“治国安家,得人也。亡国破家,失人也”的思想。管子从历史经验中认识到,圣王之治,“非得人者,未之尝闻”;暴王之败,“非失人者,未之尝闻”。唐太宗李世民集前人重才思想之大成,结合自己的治国体会,提出“为政之要,惟在得人”的著名论断,这是当时对人才重要性的最高概括。朱元璋非常重视人才群体的作用。他对礼部臣僚们说:“为天下者,譬如作大厦,大厦非一木所成,必 High-quality, ethical officials are the foundation of a clean and honest Qing government. Historically, representatives of enlightened monarchs or ruling groups have always attached importance to the selection and appointment of officials to varying degrees. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Taishi Jiang Shang put forward the idea of ​​“governing a country and getting a home, also getting rid of the nation and losing one’s home”. Pipe from the historical experience to recognize that the rule of the Holy Kings, “non-people, not the smell”; the defeat of the tyrannosaurus, “non-missing people, not the smell.” Taizong Li Shimin set forth the culmination of his predecessors’ re-thinking and put forward his famous assertion that “politics is necessary but gaining people”, which is the highest generalization of the importance of talent at that time. Zhu Yuanzhang attaches great importance to the role of talent groups. He said to the officiant officials: "For the world, for example, as a building, building a non-wood, will