苏联外喀尔巴阡森林分布在崗峦起伏的山区,个别顶峰高达海拔2000米。主要由针叶树种和山毛榉组成。山毛榉成熟林每公顷的平均蓄积量为320立米,针叶林为510立米。在山毛榉林里,只进行渐伐或择伐;在针叶林里,则进行皆伐或部分择伐(坡度在30°以上时)。1960年的全区木材采伐量中,有62%为择伐下来的。 The outskirts of the Soviet Union Carpathian forests are located in the hills and valleys, with some peaks reaching an altitude of 2,000 meters. Mainly by the coniferous species and beech composition. The average volume of beech mature forest per hectare is 320 m and the coniferous forest is 510 m. In the beech forest, only the slow-cut or selective cutting; in the coniferous forest, the clear-cut or part of selective cutting (slope above 30 °). In 1960, 62% of the total timber cut in the region was for selective cutting.