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目的:提高对孕产妇心身保健而开展的全新保健新理念。方法:对80名单亲孕妇进行孕期心理健康调查,综合评估及采取有效的干预手段。结果:孕期焦虑、抑郁状况与自卑感、学历、经济、社会适应能力、孕次有一定的关系。孕期出现的恐惧感、焦虑、抑郁状况所发生的频率较对照组高。单亲孕妇对心理咨询的需求增加。单亲孕妇心因性病因对孕期心理健康有一定影响。使用干预手段后选择正性生活事件较以前增加31.5,负性生活事件较前下降26.5,自我松弛训练有效率上升45.5。通过健康教育与促进心理与生理保健同等重要人数增加72.5。结论:开展单亲孕妇心理保健对减少孕期心理性疾病的发生起到积极作用。
Objective: To improve the new concept of health care for maternal psychosomatic health. Methods: 80 single pregnant women during pregnancy mental health survey, comprehensive assessment and effective interventions. Results: Anxiety, depression and inferiority during pregnancy, education, economy, social adaptability, pregnancy times have a certain relationship. Fear of pregnancy, anxiety, depression occurred more frequently than the control group. Single-parent pregnant women increased their need for counseling. Single-parent pregnant women cause of mental illness during pregnancy have a certain impact on mental health. After using the intervention, the positive life events increased by 31.5 compared with the previous ones, the negative life events decreased by 26.5, and the self-relaxation training efficiency increased by 45.5. An equally significant increase in psychosocial and physical health through health education increased by 72.5. Conclusion: To carry out mental health care of single-parent pregnant women plays a positive role in reducing the occurrence of psychological diseases during pregnancy.