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目的探讨湄潭县麻疹流行规律,为制定相应的防控对策提供参考依据。方法对湄潭县2004～2008年麻疹发病资料进行分析。结果 2004～2008年湄潭县麻疹发生病例64例,无死亡病例,年平均发病率为2.68/10万。2004年发病率最高为9.88/10万,2005年、2006年发病率最低为0.23/10万,7岁以下病例为39例,占60.94%。结论除继续加强免疫规划工作外,在局部地区间隔一定的时间,应进行麻疹疫苗强化免疫,预防和控制麻疹流行。
Objective To explore the prevalence of measles in Meitan County and provide reference for making corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods The incidence of measles in Meitan County from 2004 to 2008 was analyzed. Results There were 64 measles cases in Meitan County from 2004 to 2008 with no deaths and the average annual incidence rate was 2.68 / 100 000. The highest incidence in 2004 was 9.88 / 100000, the lowest incidence in 2005 and 2006 was 0.23 / 100000, 39 cases were under 7 years old, accounting for 60.94%. Conclusion In addition to continuing to strengthen the immunization program, measles vaccine should be boosted to prevent and control the measles epidemic in certain areas at certain intervals.