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一犯罪是触犯刑法的行为。无论一项行为多么不道德、应受谴责或卑鄙龌龊,如果不为刑法所禁止,它就不是犯罪。按照传统的定义刑法是由政权颁布的关于人的行为的特定规则的总体,它普遍适用于由该规则所调整的各个阶级的全体成员,并且由国家运用刑罚予以实施。刑法区别于其他调整人的行为的规则的特征是,政治性、特定性、一致性和刑事制裁。然而,这些是一个理想的、完全合理的刑法体系的特征;在实践中,刑法与其他调整人的行为的规则之间的差别不是界线分明的,而且一部刑法的理想特征往往不是正在生效的刑法的特征。
A crime is a criminal act. No matter how unethical an act is, it should be condemned or vilified, and it would not be a crime unless prohibited by the criminal law. According to the traditional definition of criminal law is issued by the power of the general rules on the specific rules of human behavior, it applies generally to all members of all classes adjusted by the rules, and by the state to use the penalties to be implemented. The rules of the criminal law differing from those of others that regulate people are characterized by political, specific, coherent and criminal sanctions. However, these are characteristics of an ideal and perfectly reasonable criminal law system; in practice, the difference between criminal law and other rules regulating the behavior of people is not clear-cut and the ideal characteristics of a criminal law are often not valid Characteristics of criminal law.