１知识经济的重要特征 知识经济时代，经济发展自然是以智力资源的开发为第一要素。如果说过去的经济是以能源和原材料的消耗创造社会财富的话，那么未来的知识经济，则将主要依靠知识。知识及其积累的重要性在经济过程中日益突出。知识经济的核心是以智能为代表的人力资本。而 1 The important characteristics of knowledge economy In the era of knowledge economy, economic development is naturally the first element of the development of intellectual resources. If the economy in the past was to create social wealth based on the consumption of energy and raw materials, then the future knowledge economy will rely mainly on knowledge. The importance of knowledge and its accumulation has become increasingly prominent in the economic process. The core of the knowledge economy is human capital represented by intelligence. and