论罗从彦的内圣外王之道

来源 :孔子研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dna_cc
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
罗从彦是道南学派的杠鼎人物,他上承程杨,下启李侗、朱熹。他发挥程颐、杨时的“仁体义用”说,主张体用不离,仁义兼隆,爱畏并施。内圣工夫的目标,是求道明道,即由内圣的心性修养到外在的忠义道德品行,其过程是合一的。他以静中体验未发,即以身体之,以心验之,收敛心性,探索本源,以洞见道体。他撰《道尧录》,即遵尧舜禹汤王道之治,反对霸道,辨王霸的标准是“以德行仁”,抑或还“以力假仁”。但自孔孟以后,王道就中断了。怎样行王道之治,关键是为君品德,首务是正君心。人君自正心,就应淡而无欲,无欲而心正。君心正就可正朝廷;朝廷要尽教化之责,营造知廉耻的社会氛围;朝廷正就可正百官,官应以正直忠厚为本,立身以名节忠义为本;百官要以爱民、爱国、爱君的情怀,而正天下,国家就会兴旺发达。 Luo Cong-yan is a leading figure in the Taoist South School, and on Cheng Cheng-yang, Li Tong and Chu-chih embark on the journey. He played Cheng Yi, Yang when the “benevolence and righteousness,” said, advocating the use of the same, benevolent righteousness, love and fear. The goal of the holy effort is to seek truth from facts, that is, from the inner spiritual cultivation of the holy beings to the external ethical morality, the process is one. He did not experience in silence, that is, the body, to test the heart, convergence of the heart, to explore the origin, to insight Road. He wrote “Tao Yao recorded”, that is, follow the rules of Yao and Shun Wang Yu Tang Road, against hegemony, the standard to identify Wang Ba is “virtue and virtue” or “to force Falun Jen.” However, since the Confucius and Mencius, the king was interrupted. How to rule the kingdom, the key is for the moral character, the first is the heart of the king. Since you are sincere, you should be light and have no desire, no desire and heart. The imperial court is now facing the court; the court should try its best to educate and create a social atmosphere of knowing and shameting; the imperial court is upright, the official should be honest and honest-based, Love the people, patriotic, loving feelings, and the world, the country will flourish.
其他文献
世界各地都有盗墓者,他们想尽各种办法,到古墓中去偷窃埋藏了千百年的金银珠宝。在这终年不见天日的古墓中,盗墓者通常会认为里面应该是伸手不见五指的。可是他们有时却惊恐地发现,在一些古墓的拱顶上,有盏明灯投射着幽幽的光芒。    神灯屡次现身    公元527年,叙利亚受东罗马帝国的统治,当时在叙利亚境内的东罗马士兵们曾发现,在一个关隘的壁龛里亮着一盏灯,灯被精巧的罩子罩着,罩子好像是用来挡风的。根据当
一、基础类    1.我国人民民主专政的阶级基础是( )  A.工人阶级 B.农民阶级  C.工农联盟 D.知识分子  2.我国人民民主专政的社会基础包括( )  ①工人、农民、知识分子在内的全体社会主义的劳动者②工人、农民、知识分子在内的社会主义事业的建设者③工人、农民、知识分子在内的拥护社会主义的爱国者④工人、农民、知识分子在内的拥护祖国统一的爱国者  A.① B.①②  C.①②③ D.