腹腔镜技术目前已广泛的应用于临床,其优势在于手术切口小、操作精细。而进一步缩小穿刺切口能够在避免并发症发生的同时进一步提高手术的美容效果。单切口腹腔镜手术的出现在不影响手术效果的同时满足了患者对美容方面的要求。目前,泌尿外科领域已经进行了一些手术的尝试,现对该技术在肾脏疾病治疗中的应用进行综述。 Laparoscopic technology has been widely used in clinical practice, the advantage of small surgical incision, fine operation. Further narrowing the incision can further improve the cosmetic effect of the operation while avoiding complications. The emergence of single-incision laparoscopic surgery does not affect the surgical results while meeting the patient’s cosmetic requirements. At present, some surgical attempts have been made in the field of urology. The application of this technology in the treatment of renal diseases is reviewed.