A new model for predicting the total tree height for stems cut-to-length by harvesters in Pinus radi

来源 :林业研究(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kampfing
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A new model for predicting the total tree height for harvested stems from cut-to-length (CTL) harvester data was constructed for Pinus radiata (D.Don) following a con-ceptual analysis of relative stem profiles,comparisons of candidate models forms and extensive selections of predictor variables.Stem profiles of more than 3000 trees in a taper data set were each processed 6 times through simulated log cutting to generate the data required for this purpose.The CTL simulations not only mimicked but also covered the full range of cutting patterns of nearly 0.45 × 106 stems har-vested during both thinning and harvesting operations.The single-equation model was estimated through the multiple-equation generalized method of moments estimator to obtain efficient and consistent parameter estimates in the presence of error correlation and heteroscedasticity that were inher-ent to the systematic structure of the data.The predictive performances of our new model in its linear and nonlinear form were evaluated through a leave-one-tree-out cross vali-dation process and compared against that of the only such existing model.The evaluations and comparisons were made through benchmarking statistics both globally over the entire data space and locally within specific subdivisions of the data space.These statistics indicated that the nonlinear form of our model was the best and its linear form ranked second.The prediction accuracy of our nonlinear model improved when the total log length represented more than 20% of the total tree height.The poorer performance of the existing model was partly attributed to the high degree of multicol-linearity among its predictor variables,which led to highly variable and unstable parameter estimates.Our new model will facilitate and widen the utilization of harvester data far beyond the current limited use for monitoring and reporting log productions in P.radiata plantations.It will also facili-tate the estimation of bark thickness and help make harvester data a potential source of taper data to reduce the intensity and cost of the conventional destructive taper sampling in the field.Although developed for P.radiata,the mathemati-cal form of our new model will be applicable to other tree species for which CTL harvester data are routinely captured during thinning and harvesting operations.
其他文献
子雨,本名张子雨,霍邱县人,1963年出生,大学文化。系安徽霍达律师事务所律师,安徽省作家协会会员。2001年开始发表小说,主要作品散见《清明》、《安徽文学》、《北京文学》等
晴朗的夜幕下看世博会,让人久久不愿离开。熠熠生辉的场馆,五光十色的灯光,天马行空的想象,加上浓浓的环保气息,使本届上海世博会给我们留下终身难忘的记忆。 Looking at th
老舅妈刘淑真,是我非常尊敬的一位老人。她生于1904年农历腊月二十六日,属龙,现已103岁。至今身心健康,精神矍铄,思维敏捷,记忆力超强,每天都要看看书报,还做些力所能及的家
Changes in tree mortality due to severe drought can alter forest structure,composition,dynamics,ecosys-tem services,carbon fluxes,and energy interactions betwee
Wetland restoration had been implemented for more than two decades in Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China.To assess the restoration efficiency of wetland vegetation,
大谷敏子可能是我结识的第一个日本友人。几年前,我和丈夫前往日本留学,到日本第三天在东京国分寺日本语教室就认识了大谷敏子,身为志愿者的她义务教我们学日语。所谓的认以,也不过是相互点头微笑而已,因为我一句日语都不会说。初次见面,大谷给我留下了深刻印象——年轻、爽朗、富有朝气。不久,大谷因故辞去志愿者工作,我才知道,大谷已经年近花甲,一儿一女竟然是我们的同龄人。  再见大谷,是在半年之后,丈夫的老师在家
“2010第三届后尚北京时装艺术展”(ARfT Fashion Art Exhibition2010)于3月24日~4月8日在潮流与时尚前沿阵地的北京三里屯VILLAGE北区展出。本次展览由吕越、琴基淑、张宇、
桃园村位于安徽省芜湖市湾沚区东北部,岗丘面积约占全村总土地面积的二分之一,森林覆盖率72%,素有“青山绿水弋江畔,桃花园里有人家”的美誉.近年来,桃园村依托村域内地理、气
期刊
本文采用灰色预测方法GM(1,1)模型对陕西野鼠型出血热发病预测进行了初步探讨,对全省1979~1988年发病率进行了拟合,并对1989年发病进行了外推预测。本法首先是解决了时间问题,
宫内节育器(IUD)目前在世界各国被广泛应用,但无论那一种IUD均存在脱落、带器妊娠;并有出血、疼痛等副反应,因而均有一定比例的停用率。我所于1989年以来在放置带铜活性IUD