“以病人为中心”是在世纪之交我国改革开放取得重大成就,社会经济高速发展,人民物质生活逐渐富裕,精神需求日益上升的背景下提出来的.其含义首先是医院为病人文明服务的一种高层次要求,这种要求更多地偏重在精神方面(包括保护病人的权益,尊重人格和尊严,享受更方便、优雅的条件和环境等);与此同时,“以病人为中心”还有更为深层的含义,这就是向以人为中心的思想观念转变,在某种意义上也反映着经济发达、物资丰富后社会更加重视人本身和在文化意识形态领域对人文思想的呼唤. “Patient as the center” was proposed at the turn of the century with major achievements in China’s reform and opening up, rapid socio-economic development, gradual enrichment of people’s material lives, and rising spiritual needs. Its meaning is first and foremost. A high-level requirement that places more emphasis on spiritual aspects (including the protection of patient rights, respect for personality and dignity, enjoyment of more convenient and elegant conditions and environment, etc.); at the same time, “patient-centered” There is also a deeper meaning, which is to change people-centered ideology. In a certain sense, it also reflects the call for humanistic thought in the field of cultural ideology as the economy is developed and material resources are abundant.