李贽哲学主要有三个方面的启蒙特征首先他高扬了个体性原则,他的天赋平等、个性自由、利己自适的主张引出了近代意义的个人主义;其次,他为人的感性欲求张目,反对以天理压制人欲,开启了资产阶级自然人性论的源头;最后,他追求的理想人格“狂狷”与“亢龙”不再是高不可攀,而是具有平民化倾向,其中“亢龙”体现的殉道精神、战斗性格预示了职业革命家的出现。 There are mainly three aspects of Enlightenment in Li Yong’s philosophy. First of all, he advocated the principle of individuality. His ideas of equality of talent, freedom of personality and self-interest led to the individualism of modern significance. Secondly, he expressed his desire for human sensibility, In the end, the ideal personality “madness” and “kenlong” which he pursued were no longer unattainable but tended to be common people. Among them, “kenlong” embodies The martyrdom of war, the character of war foreshadows the emergence of professional revolutionaries.