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本文以中国在WTO被诉第一案,即中国集成电路增值税案为例,着重分析了WTO关于国内补贴的规则以及《中国加入世界贸易组织议定书》中某些特殊条款对我国产业政策潜在的制约和影响。文章认为补贴将是今后我国与其他WTO成员发生贸易纠纷的一个重要原因,指出所谓中国的“非市场经济”地位可使其免受反补贴措施制约的说法的片面性,并就中国应采取的对策提出建议。
This paper takes the first case of China being accused in the WTO, that is, the case of China’s integrated circuit VAT case, and analyzes the WTO’s rules on domestic subsidies and the potential of certain special clauses in the “Protocol to China’s Accession to the World Trade Organization” to China’s industrial policies Constraints and influences. The article holds that subsidies will be an important reason for trade disputes between our country and other WTO members in the future and points out the one-sidedness of the claim that China’s “non-market economy” status is protected from countervailing measures and that China should adopt Suggestions.