论文部分内容阅读
目的分析甘肃省武威市淋病与梅毒的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对1990─2013年武威市淋病和梅毒的疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果自1990年武威市报告首例性病,截止2013年底共报告梅毒1 883例、淋病1 812例,年均发病率分别为4.13/10万、4.54/10万;两种疾病发病率流行曲线图基本一致,1990─2001年发病率基本稳定,从2002年开始发病率逐渐上升,至2011年、2005年形成发病最高峰,2012年开始下降;1990─2001年仅有一期、二期梅毒报告,其中一期梅毒发病例数最多,占80.00%以上;自2002年与2004年开始,隐性梅毒的增长较快,2010─2013年隐性梅毒已超过一期梅毒,占87.38%以上。结论梅病已成为武威市发病率最高的性病,必须加强梅毒防治知识的宣传教育,尤其是对隐性梅毒的危害的宣传,才能有效地控制梅毒流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Wuwei City, Gansu Province, and to provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological data of epidemic situation of gonorrhea and syphilis in Wuwei City from 1990 to 2013 were analyzed. Results The first case of STD was reported in Wuwei City in 1990. By the end of 2013, a total of 1 883 cases of syphilis and 1 812 cases of gonorrhea were reported, with an average annual incidence of 4.13 / 100000 and 4.54 / 100000 respectively. The epidemic curve of the two diseases The incidence was basically stable from 1990 to 2001. The incidence rate gradually increased from 2002 to the peak incidence in 2011 and 2005 and began to decline in 2012. There were only one and two syphilis reports from 1990 to 2001, The incidence of syphilis in the first phase was the highest, accounting for more than 80.00%. Since 2002 and 2004, the latent syphilis increased rapidly. From 2010 to 2013, the number of latent syphilis was more than 87.38%. Conclusions Meimei has become the venereal disease with the highest incidence in Wuwei City. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education on syphilis prevention and control knowledge, especially the propaganda about the harm of latent syphilis so as to effectively control the prevalence of syphilis.