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一、前言牙齿再植术应用,已有悠久的历史,但至现阶段尚未被普遍地应用到临床治疗方面来。究其原因,主要是植入齿的固定问题,尤其是后面磨齿(大臼齿)的固定更较困堆。以往所用的固定法,是以金属丝或金属连带环、丝线缝合结扎等。这个固定法,不能避免咀嚼压力强烈的刺激,致引起反应性的炎症,造成咀嚼功能的障碍,使患者感到疼痛不安,结果失败的例子是不少的。因此对于某些程度的患齿则多采取拔除,而后镶以义齿。于是许多口腔医务工作者,对于再植的应用抱着消极的态度,甚至将其抛弃一边,使其在现代医学道路上停止不前。
First, the foreword Application of dental replantation, has a long history, but up to this stage has not been widely applied to clinical treatment. The reason, the main problem is the fixed teeth implanted, especially the rear grinding teeth (molars) fixed more sleepy. Fixed method used in the past, is a metal wire or metal ring, silk suture ligation. This fixed method, can not avoid the intense stimulation of chewing pressure, causing reactive inflammation, resulting in disorders of masticatory function, make the patient feel painful, the result fails many examples. Therefore, for some degree of suffering from more teeth removed, and then inlaid with dentures. Therefore, many dental workers hold a negative attitude towards the application of replantation and even abandon it so that they can not stop on the path of modern medicine.