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通过对福建省2个乡4个村卫生室处方的抽样调查,发现乡村医生有过度用药现象,西药处方中平均每张处方用药5.86种,抗生素、激素、滋补药使用率分别为76.6％、49.4％、12.1％,注射给药的比例为78.5％,通过静脉滴注给药的比例为13.2％。上呼吸道感染的西药处方平均每处方用药7.0种,抗生素、激素使用率分别为97.9％、68％,83.5％的处方使用了注射类药物,其中6.3％的处方采用了静脉滴注的给药方式。与WHO报告的结果相比,许多指标都处于相对较高的水平。
Through a sample survey of the prescriptions of 4 village clinics in 2 townships in Fujian province, it was found that rural doctors had excessive drug use. Western medicine prescriptions used an average of 5.86 kinds of prescription drugs each, and the utilization rates of antibiotics, hormones, and tonics were 76.6% and 49.4 respectively. %, 12.1%, the ratio of injections was 78.5%, and the ratio of administration by intravenous drip was 13.2%. Western medicine prescriptions for upper respiratory tract infections averaged 7.0 per prescription, antibiotics, and hormone use rates were 97.9% and 68%, respectively. 83.5% of prescriptions used injectable drugs, and 6.3% of them were administered by intravenous drip. . Compared with the results reported by the WHO, many indicators are at a relatively high level.