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目的:探讨高中生的竞争态度在成就目标定向与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法:选取福建、广西、云南、重庆的563名高中生作为被试。采用中国中学生心理健康量表(MSSMHS)、竞争态度量表-中国版(CAS)、成就目标定向量表(AGOS)进行施测。在SPSS 18.0中运用Spssmaro脚本来分析中介效应c、a、b和c’的估计值及显著性检验。结果:成就目标定向、心理健康、竞争态度三者各因子之间均存在两两相关,满足中介效应的检验条件。成就目标定向、竞争态度能联合预测心理健康27%的变异量,成就目标定向对竞争态度也有显著预测作用(预测良性竞争态度35.8%的变异量,过度竞争态度23.3%的变异量)。良性竞争态度在掌握趋近目标定向与心理健康之间,起着完全中介作用(效应比0.672,P<0.001);过度竞争态度在成绩趋近目标定向与心理健康之间,起着完全中介作用(效应比0.705,P<0.001);良性竞争态度和过度竞争态度在其余途径中,起着部分中介作用。结论:本研究数据支持成就目标定向可能完全或部分通过竞争态度对心理健康产生影响。
Aims: To explore the mediating role of competitive attitude among high school students in achievement goal orientation and mental health. Methods: 563 high school students from Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing were selected as subjects. Mental health scale (MSSMHS), competition attitude scale (CAS) and AGOS were used for testing. The Spssmaro script was used in SPSS 18.0 to analyze the estimates and significance tests for the mediating effects c, a, b and c ’. Results: Achievement goal orientation, mental health, competitive attitude between the three factors exist in any two correlations, to meet the mediating effect of the test conditions. Achievement goal orientation and competition attitude can jointly forecast 27% of the variation in mental health. Achievement goal orientation also has a significant predictive effect on competition attitude (35.8% in predicting benign competitive attitude and 23.3% in excessively competitive attitude). The benign competition attitude plays a complete mediating role between controlling the target orientation and mental health (effect ratio 0.672, P <0.001); the attitude of excessive competition plays a complete mediating role between achievement of goal orientation and mental health (Effect ratio 0.705, P <0.001). The benign competitive attitude and the excessive competitive attitude play a part mediating role in other ways. CONCLUSIONS: The data in this study support the achievement goal orientation may affect mental health in whole or in part through competitive attitudes.