Research on human glioma stem cells began early in the 21st century and since then has become a rapidly growing research field with the number of publications increasing year by year.The research conducted by our diverse group of investigators focused primarily on cell culture techniques,molecular regulation,signaling pathways,cancer treatment,the stem cell microenvironment and the cellular origin and function of glioma stem cells.In particular,we put forward our view that there are inverse or forward transformations among neural stem cells,glial cells and glioma stem cells in glioma tissues under certain conditions.Based on the background of the progress of intational research on human glioma stem cells,we aim to share our progress and current findings of human glioma stem cell research in China with colleagues around the world.