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导言科学院的科研工作者,不论是个人或是集体,无疑都已深刻地体会到自力更生的必要,因而我们的责任已比以往更为重大。在以往的十年中,由于我们掌握了许多农业和工业的新技术,特别是群众许多敢想敢干的技术革新和技术革命的成果,因而震惊了全世界的人们。这种动力将能使我们继续前进若干年,尤其是在巩固我们的成果方面。此时,我们就会遇到许多技术上的关键性问题,这些问题应该采取科学的而不是一些经验的方法来解决,这样,我们的事业便能不断地提高和发展。
Introduction Scientists at the Academy of Sciences, no matter individuals or collectively, no doubt have a profound understanding of the need for self-reliance and therefore our responsibility has become more significant than ever. In the past decade, people in the world have been shocked by the fact that we have mastered many new agricultural and industrial technologies, especially the fruits of many technological and technological revolutions that the masses dare to dare to dare to do. This momentum will enable us to move forward for several years, especially in consolidating our achievements. At this moment, we will encounter many technically crucial problems that should be solved by adopting scientific rather than empirical methods so that our cause can continue to improve and develop.