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陈其美(字英士,下文中用“陈”称代),是辛亥革命时期显赫一时、影响巨大的风云人物,又是一位颇多皱争议、褒贬殊异的历史人物。几十年来,人们对他毁誉不一,褒贬各异。褒他的人,称他是“民国伟人”、“共和长城”、“伟大的革命家”;贬他的人,则斥之为“从来不是真正的革命者”、“上海流氓集团大头子”、“杨梅都督”、“资产阶级政客”、“浙江财阀之首脑”、“反共老手”等等。复旦大学历史系中国近代史教研室编的《有关辛亥革命史的文章目录索引》在1981年70周年前竟然没有一篇有关陈的论文。到1981年以后,情况才有所转变,本文拟就1981年以后的有关陈的研究做一综述。
Chen Qimei (the word English, hereinafter referred to as “Chen”), was a prominent figure in the Revolution of 1911 and a tremendous influential figure. It was also a controversial and commendable historical figure. For decades, people have different opinions on him, with different opinions. Those who praise him say he is “the great man of the Republic,” “the Great Wall of the Republic,” “the great revolutionary.” Those who disparage him denounce it as “never a real revolutionary,” “ ”Shanghai rogue group boss “, ”Yangmei Dudu “, ”bourgeois politician “, ”head of Zhejiang zaibatsu“, ”anti-Communist veteran “ and so on. Fudan University Department of History, China Modern History Department compiled ”article on the Revolution of 1911 Revolution index directory" in the 70th anniversary of 1981 did not even have a thesis about Chen. After 1981, the situation has changed. This article intends to review the research on Chen after 1981.