土豆的学名叫马铃薯,其雅号颇多,在我国有叫洋芋、阳芋、香芋、地蛋、山药蛋等的,在国外还有叫地梨、巴达诺、达尔多等的。土豆原是一种茄科野生植物,最早由南美洲人驯化成为农家品种。远在公元前2800年前后,秘鲁的印弟安人把土豆作为主要粮食作物栽培,还给它起了一个尊贵美好的名字“爸爸”,称为“农人之父”“丰收之神”,可见其地位之高。到了16世纪,土豆引入西班牙,随后又引入西欧各国。土豆到了欧洲,身价百倍,进入了皇宫深宅、富豪庭院,成为名贵的观赏植物。一时间法国人称土豆为“地下苹果”。当时法国国王路易十四胸戴土豆花,用土豆烹调了20多种美味的 Potato’s scientific name is potato, its nickname many, in our country called potato, yam, taro, eggs, yam eggs, etc., also called pear in abroad, Bardono, Dardo and so on. Potato was originally a Solanaceae wild plant, first domesticated by South Americans to become a farmhouse variety. As far back as around 2800 BC, Indians in Peru cultivated potatoes as the staple food crop and gave it a distinguished and beautiful name, “Daddy,” called “the father of the farmer,” “the god of harvest, Shows its high status. By the 16th century, potatoes were introduced to Spain and later to all Western European countries. Potatoes to Europe, worth a hundred times, into the palace deep house, Regal Court, a precious ornamental plants. For a time, French people call potatoes ”underground apples." At that time, French King Louis XIV chestnut potatoes, potatoes cooked more than 20 kinds of delicious