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文官自诞生之日起,就对社会秩序的稳定,起着非常重要的作用。1911年辛亥革命爆发,推翻了满清政府。但局势动荡,政治失序,为了寻求秩序重建,民国政府又把从中国传到西方的文官制度移植回来,加以变革,在民国肇造,百废待兴的时期,对民国社会的稳定发挥了非常重要的作用。本文试图提出文官群体的概念,并论证何以称其为群体,同时本文认为文官群体在民国时期对社会秩序的重建和维持,对人事制度、法律制度、教育制度、社会风俗等向现代化转型起到了一定的推动作用。
From the date of birth, civilians play an important role in the stability of social order. The 1911 Revolution broke out and overthrew the Manchu government. However, the situation was turbulent and the political disorder was discovered. In order to seek order rebuilding, the government of the Republic of China again transplanted the civil service system spread from China to the West and changed it. During the period of the Republic of China, Important role. This article attempts to put forward the concept of civil servants and argue that it is called a group. At the same time, this article argues that civil servants rebuild and maintain social order during the Republican period, and played an important role in modernizing the personnel system, legal system, education system and social customs, A certain role in promoting.