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专利制度是利用法律、经济和行政等手段来鼓励发明创造活动、保护和管理发明创造成果的制度。专利制度的根本特点是在法律保护下公开技术,并进行有偿的技术转让。我国专利制度规定,发明创造在申请专利到批准这一期间,将受到临时保护。这时发明人可以根据社会的生产需要,将其申请专利的技术进行有偿转让,这样,既可以为社会创造财富,又可使发明人及时地获得经济收益。在实施过程中,一旦该项发明创造被批准的专利,这种技术的有偿转让即可转化为正式的专利许可证贸易。因此,发明人要想自己申请专利的技术——待批准的专利尽快地转让出去,必须掌握一些专利许可证贸易的基本知识。
Patent system is the use of legal, economic and administrative means to encourage invention and creation activities, protection and management of inventions and achievements. The fundamental feature of the patent system is the disclosure of technology under the protection of law and the paid technology transfer. China's patent system stipulates that inventions and innovations will be temporarily protected during the period from the time the patent application is approved. At this time, the inventor can transfer the patent-pending technology for its compensation according to the production needs of the society. In this way, the invention can both create wealth for the society and enable the inventor to obtain the economic benefits in a timely manner. In the process of implementation, once the invention creates a patent that is approved, the paid transfer of such technology can be translated into a formal patent license trade. Therefore, if the inventor wants to acquire the patent-pending technology that the patent to be granted is to be transferred as soon as possible, he must acquire some basic knowledge of the trading of the patent license.