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目的:为进一步提高H IV检测工作质量,促进本地区H IV筛查实验室申报验收工作,促进H IV检测实验室网络形成。方法:主要采取现场督导与质量考评相结合方式,对锦州地区四县三区已验收的8家H IV筛查实验室和15家未经验收的医疗机构H IV检测实验室进行现场督导,同时对其中具备申报条件的8家医疗机构实验室发放了质控血清,进行了质量考评。结果:通过督导发现,已验收的实验室在人员、设备、设施到软件建设各方面明显优于未经验收实验室,8家具备申报资格医疗机构实验室考评中,1家优秀,占12.5%,4家良好,占50%,3家合格,占37.5%。结论:我市的H IV实验室管理比较规范,H IV检测网络已初步形成,但仍需加强,医疗机构H IV实验室应加快申报验收步伐,早日纳入H IV网络化管理体系。
OBJECTIVE: To further improve the quality of H IV testing, promote the declaration and acceptance of H IV screening laboratories in the region and promote the formation of H IV testing laboratory networks. Methods: The on-site supervision and quality evaluation were mainly used to conduct on-site supervision of 8 H IV screening laboratories and 15 unqualified medical institutions H IV testing laboratories that have been accepted in the 4 districts and counties of Jinzhou. At the same time Quality control sera were distributed to the laboratories of 8 medical institutions that had the conditions of declaration and carried out quality evaluation. Results: Through supervising, it was found that the labs that have been accepted and accepted were obviously superior to the labs that have not been accepted in terms of personnel, equipment, facilities and software construction. Among the 8 laboratories that qualified for applying for accreditation, 1 was excellent, accounting for 12.5% , 4 good, accounting for 50%, 3 qualified, accounting for 37.5%. Conclusion: The management of H IV laboratory in our city is relatively standardized and H IV detection network has been formed initially. However, it still needs to be strengthened. The H IV laboratory of medical institutions should speed up the application and acceptance of H IV and should soon be included in the H IV network management system.