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目的:了解永嘉县居民损伤与中毒死亡情况,为制定疾病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法:资料来源于永嘉县2010年死因监测报告资料,按照国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类,以率、构成比为主要指标,用Death-Reg2005、spss13.0、excel进行统计分析。结果:2010年永嘉县居民损伤与中毒报告死亡率48.81/10万,全死因顺位居第5位;损伤和中毒前4位死因依次为意外跌落、机动车交通事故、自杀、溺亡,报告死亡率依次为12.12/10万、10.42/10万、6.70/10万和3.83/10万。结论:居民损伤与中毒死亡已影响永嘉县居民健康的主要疾病,应制定有针对性的疾病防治策略。
Objective: To understand the death and poisoning of residents in Yongjia County and provide a scientific basis for the development of disease prevention and control. Methods: The data were from the data of death monitoring in 2010 in Yongjia County. The data were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10. The rate and composition ratio were taken as the main indexes. The data were analyzed with Death-Reg2005, spss13.0 and excel. Results: In 2010, the death rate of residents and poisoning in Yongjia County was 48.81 / 100 000, and the cause of all-cause death was No. 5. The four leading causes of death and poisoning were Accidental Drop, Motor Vehicle Accident, Suicide, Drowning, Report Mortality rates were 12.12 / 100,000, 10.42 / 100,000, 6.70 / 100,000 and 3.83 / 100,000, respectively. Conclusion: Residents’ injury and poisoning deaths have affected the main diseases of residents in Yongjia County and should be targeted prevention and treatment strategies.