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本文对海南学龄前儿童主体格发育进行人体测量学研究评价,结果表明海南学龄前儿童体格发育符合一般规律,但与代表国内较好水平的九市标准和其它城市比较有较大的差距,仍存在着空出的城乡和性别差异,且表现出性别差异大于城乡差异的特点,由于营养及社会因素影响,农村女童发育明显落后。对目前生长速度和6年来农村儿童的变化分析表明海南儿童从长期趋势上仍未进入快速生长期。对儿童体格发育存在的问题提出针对性的促进措施。
In this paper, the body of children in Hainan preschool children body development of ergonomics evaluation, the results show that the physical development of preschool children in Hainan in line with the general law, but with a good standard of the nine cities of the standard and other cities have a greater gap, still There are vacancies between urban and rural areas and gender differences, and the gender differences are greater than the differences between urban and rural areas. Due to the impact of nutrition and social factors, the development of rural girls is obviously lagging behind. Analysis of current growth rates and changes in rural children over the past six years shows that Hainan children have not yet entered a rapid growth period from long-term trends. Targeted measures to promote children’s physical development problems.