90年代初期，俄罗斯在西方顾问的指导下制定并实行了以宏观经济稳定化、价格和对外贸易自由化及国有企业私有化为主要内容的“休克疗法”式的转轨模式，经济形势非但没有好转，反而陷入长达10年的衰退，最后演变成以1998年金融危机为表现的社会政治经济全面危机。一、俄罗斯经? In the early 1990s, under the guidance of Western consultants, Russia formulated and implemented a “shock therapy” -type model of transition in which macroeconomic stabilization, price liberalization of foreign trade and privatization of state-owned enterprises were the main contents. The economic situation was not improved Instead, it plunged into a decade-long recession and finally evolved into a comprehensive social, political and economic crisis characterized by the 1998 financial crisis. First, Russia by?