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在资本主义私有制状态下,劳动者同自身劳动产品、同劳动本身相分离、相对立的关系,被马克思概括为“异化劳动”。揭示了资本主义剥削的惊天秘密。资本主义世界劳动异化的存在是源于私有制的存在,而我们当下也存在异化现象,比如明显的消费异化现象,我们是社会主义国家,当然不能归咎于私有制,之所以消费领域会出现异化现象,是由于人们过度地追求物质,在物质世界迷失自己,失去自我。人要想回归自我,回归本质,关键在于在纷繁复杂的物质世界把握好一个“度”。能把握好这个度,那我们是自由的、快乐的;反之,一旦超越了这个度,我们就会感到不自由、不快乐、甚至痛苦不堪。
In the private ownership of capitalism, the relationship between workers and their own labor products, separated from the labor itself, and contrasted with each other, is categorized as “alienated labor” by Marx. Revealing the shaking secrets of capitalist exploitation. The alienation of labor in the capitalist world stems from the existence of private ownership. However, we also have alienation phenomena, such as the apparent phenomenon of consumer dissimilation. We are a socialist country and can not, of course, be blamed on private ownership. Alienation can occur in the field of consumption, It is because people over-pursue the material and lose themselves in the physical world, losing themselves. In order to return to self and to return to essence, the key lies in taking a “degree” in the complicated material world. If we can grasp this degree, then we are free and happy; on the contrary, once we exceed this level, we feel uncomfortable, unhappy and even painful.