各行业学会、协会、研究会 ,是党领导下的一个以理论研究、理论宣传为特点的学术性群众组织 ,是党和政府在思想理论路线的参谋和助手 ,是可以信赖的思想库和智囊团。它起到桥梁、横向联系、促进理论与实际相结合的作用以及智力开发的作用等。它具有组织、科研、服务指导、交流 Academic societies, associations and seminars of all walks of life are academic mass organizations characterized by theoretical studies and theoretical propaganda under the leadership of the Party. They are the staff and assistants of the Party and the government on the ideological and theoretical line and are trustworthy think tanks and think tanks group. It serves as a bridge, horizontal linkages, the role of combining theory with practice, and the role of intellectual development. It has the organization, research, service guidance, exchange