本文分析1981年1月～1987年6月间登记的复治涂阳肺结核病人,按全省统一规定的治疗方案,实行不住院全程管理的效果。结果:规律用药率97.9%.痰菌阴转率97.6%,随访2年痰菌复阳率1.8%。根据化疗效果观察,应用含 RFP 方案疗程可缩短至9个月,但如曾化疗2年以上仍涂阳的复治病例以12个月为宜。 This article analyzes January 1981 ~ June 1987 registered retreatment of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients, according to the unified treatment program prescribed by the province, the implementation of the whole hospital management effect. Results: The regular medication rate was 97.9%, sputum negative conversion rate was 97.6%, followed by 2 years sputum bacterial recovery rate was 1.8%. According to the observation of the effect of chemotherapy, the application of RFP-containing regimen can be shortened to 9 months, but if more than 2 years of chemotherapy is still smear positive re-treatment of cases to 12 months is appropriate.