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仙人掌为仙人掌科植物仙人掌 Opuntia dillenii Haw 的茎叶。野生或栽培。分布在云南、四川、广东、广西等地。功用主治:行气、活血、清热、解毒、洽心胃气痛、痞块、痢疾、咳嗽、喉痛、肺痈、乳痈、疔疮、烫火伤、蛇伤等。化学成分文献介绍含有三萜、苹果酸、玻珀酸。我们采用 PC 法、TLC 法、化学分析法及紫外分析法对它的化学成分进行了定性鉴定。此项实验结果增补了仙人掌的化学成分,也为它的资源开发,应用及药理研究提供了宝贵资料。
The cacti are the leaves of the cactus Opuntia dillenii Haw. Wild or cultivated. Distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. Indications: qi, blood circulation, heat, detoxification, heart and stomach gas, phlegm, dysentery, cough, sore throat, lung spasm, cradle cap, acne, hot burns, snake wounds and so on. The chemical composition of the literature contains triterpenes, malic acid, and Percolic acid. We used the PC method, TLC method, chemical analysis method and UV analysis method to qualitatively identify its chemical composition. The results of this experiment complement the chemical composition of cactus and provide valuable information for its resource development, application and pharmacological research.