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信息用户是指具有信息需求并利用信息资源的个人和社会团体。信息用户包括具有信息需求和信息接受行为的社会成员,以及能够参与社会信息交互过程的社会成员。信息需求是信息用户对信息内容和信息载体的一种期待状态,对人们的信息活动有着重要的推动作用,它是激励人们积极开展信息活动的源泉和动力。开展信息用户需求研究能使我们掌握不同类型用户住处需求与信息行为的规律,制定满足信息需求的服务策略。1.文献统计分析本文采用“信息用户”和“需求”两关键词分别进行多个数据库的检索,时间限定为2000年至此2005年,下面不再述。
Information users refer to individuals and social groups that have information needs and make use of information resources. Information users include social members who have information needs and information accepting behaviors and social members who can participate in social information interaction. Information demand is an expected state of information content and information carrier for information users. It plays an important role in promoting people’s information activities. It is the source and motivation for encouraging people to actively carry out information activities. Carrying out research on information user needs enables us to grasp the rules of different types of users’ accommodation needs and information behaviors and formulate service strategies to meet the information needs. 1. Literature Statistical Analysis In this paper, the use of “information user ” and “requirements ” two keywords were multiple database retrieval, the time limit is from 2000 to 2005, the following will not be described.