《思想品德课程标准》明确指出“初中学生逐步扩展的生活是本课程建构的基础”。这就要求教师在思想品德课教学中,应该将学生、课堂、教材与实际生活联系起来,把鲜活世界提供给学生去实践、理解和体验,使他们在与生活世界的接触与沟通中,感受生活的崇高,学会生存,促进自身的发展。 The “Ideology and Morality Curriculum Standards” clearly states that “the gradual expansion of the life of junior high school students is the basis of the construction of this curriculum.” This requires teachers to link students, classrooms, and teaching materials with real life in the teaching of ideological and moral lessons, to provide students with a fresh world to practice, understand, and experience, so that they can communicate and communicate with the living world. Feel the sublime of life, learn to survive, and promote their own development.