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鸦片问题是晚清王朝面临的一个新问题。清朝从雍正皇帝开始正式下令禁烟,然而到道光朝的一百年间,鸦片问题屡禁不止,甚至越治越乱。道光皇帝即位后,鸦片问题不再只是一个社会问题,随着鸦片危害的扩大,鸦片问题已经政治化。如何处置泛滥成灾的鸦片问题成为中央决策机构面临的一大难题。由于军机大臣和皇帝对鸦片问题认识不足,处理措施失效,不得不改弦更张。于是禁烟问题的讨论不再局限于紫禁城,不再局限于决策核心,于1838年在广泛范围内展开禁烟问题大讨论。
The problem of opium is a new issue facing the late Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty officially decreed a ban on smoking from the Emperor Yongzheng. However, during the one hundred years of the Daoguang Dynasty, the opium issue was repeatedly banned and even more chaotic. After Emperor Daoguang took the throne, the issue of opium is no longer just a social issue. With the expansion of the opium crisis, the problem of opium has been politicized. How to tackle the flood of opium has become a major challenge for the central decision-making body. As military and aircraft ministers and the emperor did not know enough about the opium issue and the measures failed, they had to change their ways. So the discussion on the issue of no smoking is no longer confined to the Forbidden City. It is no longer confined to the core of decision-making. In 1838, a broad discussion on the banning of smoking was launched.