本文通过对河北东汉中山王刘畅墓出土的玉座屏进行考察,结合文献和考古材料反映的汉代社会思想背景,认为其上屏描绘的人物形象为西王母,而下屏主题人物根据出现的时代有三种可能。它体现了汉代人们对生命不死的追求,是汉代神仙长生思想的集中反映。 Based on the social ideological background of the Han Dynasty reflected in the literature and archeological materials, the author thinks that the character image depicted on the screen is the queen of the West, and the theme of the lower screen has three kinds according to the age of appearance may. It reflects the people’s pursuit of immortality in the Han Dynasty and is the concentrated reflection of the immortality and longevity thought in the Han Dynasty.