论文部分内容阅读
据日本大藏省今年4月13日发表的1992年度的贸易统计(通关统计速报值),扣除进口额后日本的贸易黑字额比上年增加26%,达到1113亿美元,创历史最高记录.分年度看,迄今为止最高的年份是1986年,黑字额为897亿美元。由于受日元升值美元贬值等影响,美元膨胀,且日本制品的竞争力继续增强,出口额比上年增加7%为3444亿美元,创历史最高额。进口额因只陷于国内消费,仅增长0.3%为2330亿美元,呈微增长,从而导致黑字额增加。从地域看,对美国的黑字额比上年增加20%为461亿美元,约占黑字总额的4成;对亚洲各国比上
According to the 1992 trade statistics (customs clearance statistics) issued by Japan’s Ministry of Finance on April 13 this year, Japan’s trade deficit after deducting imports increased by 26% over the previous year to 111.13 billion U.S. dollars, setting a record high In the annual statistics, the highest year to date is 1986, with a figure of 89.7 billion U.S. dollars. Due to the impact of the devaluation of the U.S. dollar such as the appreciation of the yen, the U.S. dollar expanded and the competitiveness of Japanese products continued to increase. The export value increased by 7% over the previous year to 344.4 billion U.S. dollars, setting a record high. As imports plunged into domestic consumption, the increase of only 0.3% to 233 billion U.S. dollars, showing a slight increase, resulting in an increase in the amount of black money. Geographically speaking, the black letters against the United States increased by 20% over the previous year to 46.1 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 40% of the total black money;