一、引言一种文体的卓然独立,主要是根据它自身足以区别其它文体的特征。所谓特征,是指一事物区别于他事物的特别显著的征象或标志。肇始于鲁迅时代的现代杂文,作为一种独立的文体从散文中脱颖而出,成为报刊杂志的“亮点”,它所具备的特征是什么呢?也就是说,具备一些什么特征才 I. INTRODUCTION The remarkable independence of a style is based on its own characteristics that distinguish it from other styles. The so-called feature, refers to a thing distinguished from his things particularly salient signs or signs. Modern essays originated in the era of Lu Xun, as an independent style stand out from the prose, become the “bright spot” of newspapers and magazines, what are the characteristics of the essay? In other words, what are the characteristics