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目的了解武汉市东西湖区布鲁氏菌病职业人群对布病相关知识的知晓率及卫生行为习惯,为开展有针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法采用普查方法,对东西湖区与羊养殖、贩卖等密切相关的职业人群进行布病卫生防护知识和行为的问卷调查。结果共有效调查布病相关职业人员147人,男性居多,占62.59%(92/147),年龄集中在20~79岁,平均年龄50.6岁,职业以羊散养户为主占87.07%(128/147),初中及以下文化程度占77.56%(114/147),调查人群布病卫生防护知识总体知晓率为49.18%,其中男性对布病各相关知识的知晓率高于女性(χ2=12.849,P<0.01)。结论本次调查结果显示东西湖区相关职业人群对布病相关知识的知晓率低,散养户暴露于饲养环境以及与病死羊接触过程中采取个人防护措施的意识差,因此,在职业人群中加强布病相关知识的健康宣传至关重要。
Objective To understand the awareness of brucellosis-related occupational groups and their hygiene behaviors in Dongxihu District of Wuhan City, and provide the basis for carrying out targeted health education. Methods The census method was used to investigate the health knowledge and behavior of brucellosis among occupational groups closely related to the breeding and sales of sheep in Dongxihu district. Results A total of 147 cases of brucellosis-related occupational diseases were investigated, accounting for 62.59% (92/147) of the total number of men and women, with a mean age of 50.6 years and 87.07% (128.07%) respectively / 147), with a junior high school and below education accounted for 77.56% (114/147). The overall awareness rate of the epidemic prevention knowledge was 49.18%, among them, the male awareness rate of the related knowledge of brucellosis was higher than that of the female (χ2 = 12.849 , P <0.01). Conclusion The findings of this survey show that the occupational groups in Dongxihu district have a low awareness of the prevalence of brucellosis and the poor sense of personal protection when exposed to rearing households and contact with diseased sheep. Therefore, Health promotion of brucellosis-related knowledge is crucial.